Monday 23 September 2013

What are the early symptoms of renal insufficiency in Women


Woman is a special group, women get sick with kidney dysfunction also appear different symptoms . Well, women have early symptoms of kidney dysfunction What ? Let us work together renal dysfunction in patients with attention to women 's situation .
A : Blood symptoms
Renal failure patients have varying degrees of renal anemia , often mucocutaneous bleeding tendency , manifested as subcutaneous ecchymosis , gum and conjunctival hemorrhage , epistaxis , etc.
II: digestive symptoms
The most common digestive symptoms , almost every patient has loss of appetite, bloating , nausea, vomiting , acid reflux, belching and so on. Reported symptoms of gastrointestinal ulceration incidence as high as 18% to 24% , mainly as a small amount of vomit or black stools .
Three: neuropsychiatric symptoms
Renal dysfunction incidence rate of neuropsychiatric symptoms of 13% to 86 %, mainly disturbance of consciousness , cranial nerve damage, muscle spasms and seizures .
Four : Cardiovascular system symptoms
Renal dysfunction and renal hypertension were as high as 80% to 90% , were headache , dizziness , severe vomiting , convulsions and other manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy . Renal dysfunction pericarditis incidence as high as 60 % to 100 %, 30 % to 40% of renal dysfunction occurred pericarditis pericardial effusion. Mainly as precordial discomfort , chest tightness, chest pain. Cardiovascular system disease kidney dysfunction, a major cause of death , kidney dysfunction, death due to vascular complications accounted for 64.3% of deaths .
Five: immune dysfunction
44% incidence of urinary tract infections , gastrointestinal tract and skin infections are more common.
Six: sexual dysfunction
Women often menopause or menstrual irregularities. Where long-term anemia of unknown etiology , gastrointestinal bleeding , epistaxis , skin ecchymosis ; hypertension of unknown etiology , especially young patients, the antihypertensive therapy ineffective ; consciousness disorder of unknown etiology , symptomatic epilepsy ; has low potassium or potassium or difficult to correct acidosis , should think of the possibility of this disease , and for further examination , for the purpose of diagnosis.
Seven: respiratory symptoms
Renal dysfunction occurred in 50% of lung infection , the most common is bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia , purulent bronchitis.

Saturday 3 August 2013

Early Symptoms Of Renal Cysts


Early symptoms of renal cysts What do you know? Only by understanding the symptoms of renal cysts can be found in the early and timely, but also timely treatment at an early stage, avoiding the drawbacks found in serious condition, then the early symptoms of renal cysts, what does?
Any disease early is the best treatment period, for renal cysts is no exception. Recently, many people have, in consultation with the early symptoms of renal cysts, so that after the onset of symptoms can be treated promptly. Early symptoms of renal cysts mainly in the following aspects of performance:
Proteinuria: Proteinuria in patients with early renal cysts would not be much protein in the urine within one day does not exceed 2g. This is typical of the early symptoms of renal cysts.
Hematuria: Early renal cyst patients have microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria. Microscopic hematuria generally naked eye can not see, and gross hematuria indicating the disease has not light, then the patient must immediately go to hospital for treatment.
Renal dysfunction: Renal cyst occupying and oppression so that normal renal tissue reduced, leading to kidney dysfunction.
Hypertension: renal cysts will oppress the kidneys, forming renal ischemia, thereby increasing the amount of renin secretion, causing high blood pressure. Renal cysts in patients with renal dysfunction, the incidence of hypertension is more than 50%.
Waist and abdominal pain: patients with back pain because the early symptoms of renal cysts. Because kidney enlargement and expansion, increasing the renal capsule, renal pedicle adjacent organs are stretched or squeezed to make due. Meanwhile, renal cysts cause the patient's kidney water content increases, the kidneys become heavy and fall traction caused pain.

How To Prevent Renal Cysts From Growing


I suffer from renal cysts, the left 3.9CM, right there is 4.0CM. This is the first two months of the B-results; This result is according to B kidney cysts grow to 4.3CM, they grew up, how should to do it?
Experts answer: Hello, cysts continue to grow over time, small cysts can have no symptoms; large cysts can cause lower back discomfort traction kidney capsule, but also cause kidney ischemia and hypoxia oppression kidneys, causing kidney damage, cause high blood pressure and a series of clinical symptoms. You now should have been taken seriously cyst treatment cysts generally have three kinds of clinical methods 1. Decortication 2 puncture fluid technique 3. Medicine conservative treatment, surgery has some risks, but also easy to relapse. Chinese medicine conservative treatment, there is no danger, you can gradually make the cysts back to the absorption, inhibit the growth and repair deformities tubular epithelial cells with fiber-like discharge. Our hospital is used to treat the disease natural immune balance therapy to treat kidney disease, has cured many patients with renal cysts.

What Is Best Treatment For Hematuria In Renal Cyst


Renal cysts of varying sizes within the kidney is not communicating with the outside world cystic mass in general, a common renal cysts can be divided into adult polycystic kidney disease, simple renal cysts and acquired renal cysts. Simple renal cysts are the most common form of clinical cystic kidney disease, mainly seen in adults, the incidence increases with age, about half of those over age 50 who have at least a cyst. Cysts may also be two sides of one side, each with one or a few kidney cysts. Isolated spherical cysts usually located in the superficial renal cortex may alter kidney shape, can also be located in the deep cortex or medulla, 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter, can be 3 to 8 cm, wall thin and transparent, containing straw yellow liquid , more viscous, if too inflammation, the wall can be thickened, fibrosis or calcification. Cysts and renal pelvis is not connected, walls lined with simple squamous epithelium. The disease usually without symptoms, often due to other purposes or when the examination was discovered accidentally. Even there may be hematuria and pain, calyceal obstruction and secondary infection.
Hematuria in patients with renal cyst, simple cyst of the main symptoms, renal cysts in patients with hematuria is always repeated the patient's pain. So, how to treat renal cysts hematuria should be good? If continuous renal cysts in patients with hematuria occurs, and the urine was bright red, or urethral discharge of blood clots more easily cause this situation severe anemia, blood platelet count sharp decline in blood clotting mechanism will and poor, can also be a serious shock to the patient or because of decreased clotting mechanism guides full body one organ hemorrhage and death, such as the degree of anemia in severe bleeding is not only difficult, and this time it is difficult to work unless the blood, so Treatment of renal hemorrhage is very important one.
Treatment of renal cysts caused by bleeding from a multi-pronged approach, hematuria occurs first after the first infection control happen, because most patients with hematuria soon after, can easily cause kidney infections, such as pay attention to high fever, or body appears edema, kidney enlargement, this situation will lead to a sharp decline in renal function, thereby increasing the incidence of hematuria, hematuria also pay attention to the degree of anemia therapy for patients with previously there should be early symptoms of anemia and blood, increased platelet levels, The body also has a great degree of coagulation hemostasis injections to increase the injection, you can quickly play a hemostatic effect, reflecting the effect of oral drugs in general. Hematuria, renal cyst treatment is the key source from renal fibrosis treatment, repair damaged renal intrinsic cells, thereby effectively eliminating hematuria.
As kidney disease course long, and easy to repeat, the patient ideological baggage heavier, so understanding and to encourage patients to express their ideological concerns are important to encourage patients to open-minded, thought to relax, to avoid negative and pessimistic, not to drill a blind alley, and learn to restore the situation Chi, and establish the confidence to overcome the disease, so ill a speedy recovery. Diet should be based on the situation of each disease for patients with specific dietary guidance, such as renal insufficiency, should raise the calorie (sugar-based), high-quality low-protein diet, limit the amount of fluid intake to maintain water balance. Sooner or later, and postprandial keep the mouth clean, remove bad breath, reduce nausea, prevent bacteria and mold students. Keep the skin clean, avoid using soap and alcohol. Frequently changes the underwear, sheets. Patients with severe edema, should pay more attention to protect the skin, often replace the prone position, massage pressure areas to prevent bedsores. Chronic renal failure patients do skin care, prevention of skin infections, bedsores and associated complications in an important work.

Monday 17 June 2013

What Is Parapelvic Cyst


The parapelvic cyst is a simple cyst that forms in the kidney .Simple kidney cysts occur more and more as we age.There is no known exact reason for why ,a parapelvic cyst forms, but they are always in the sinus region of the kidney. Sometimes a parapelvic cyst is known as a renal sinus cyst, because of its location. Parapelvic cyst could somtimes cause pain, an obstruction, infection, or the formation of kidney stones. Many of these cysts are left alone, but there are some circumstances like these which will lead to surgery.
Carcinomas, or cancerous masses are very easily differentiated from simple renal cysts(parapelvic cyst) by the method used in diagnosis, whether it be an ultrasound, CT or MRI.
The parapelvic renal cyst is a relatively common finding on routine urological examination, but only rarely needs treatment. We here examined all parapelvic renal cyst patients who consulted our Department between April 1998 and December 2004 with the focus on potential for malignant development.
A total of 73 patients were diagnosed as having parapelvic renal cysts by ultrasonography, in combination with computed tomography, and/or drip infusion urography in our Department. The background to diagnosis was suspicion of hydronephrosis in 15, flank and/or back pain in 15, and macroscopic hematuria and/or occult blood urine in 12.
parapelvic cyst are also called renal sinus cyst, pelvic cyst, peripelvic cyst or parapelvic lymphangiectasia. Parapelvic cysts are a rare form of simple renal cysts, and they are much more commonly associated with the symptoms of obstruction, pain, infection and stone formation. Surgical management is usually done for big cysts, lumbar pain, hematuria, hypertension and other complications. Otherwise there is nothing to be worried about. If you are more comfortable with discussing this further with a nephrologist, it is your prerogative, and don't forget to bring your ultrasound and ct scan results for his evaluation.

Thursday 16 August 2012

Dialysis Treatment for Renal Failure



Dialysis is a process for removing waste and excess water from the blood, and is used primarily to provide anartificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with renal failure.Dialysis may be used for those with an acute disturbance in kidney function, or progressive but chronically worsening kidney function–a state known as chronic kidney disease stage 5. The latter form may develop over months or years, but in contrast to acute kidney injury is not usually reversible, and dialysis is regarded as a "holding measure" until a renal transplant can be performed, or sometimes as the only supportive measure in those for whom a transplant would be inappropriate.
Peritoneal Dialysis involves the use of a small simple machine. Most of your dialysis happens over approximately 8-9 hours at night. You are attached to the machine for the duration of your treatment, most people find it convenient and manage to sleep quite well once they are used to it. A small amount of involvement is required during the day but this is kept to the minimum and fits in with your plans. However, it may not offer the best treatment for everyone and it is something that will be discussed with your healthcare professionals.
One of the biggest adjustments you must make when you start hemodialysis treatments is following a strict schedule. Most patients go to a clinic-a dialysis center-three times a week for 3 to 5 or more hours each visit. For example, you may be on a Monday-Wednesday-Friday schedule or a Tuesday-Thursday-Saturday schedule. You may be asked to choose a morning, afternoon, or evening shift, depending on availability and capacity at the dialysis unit. Your dialysis center will explain your options for scheduling regular treatments.

Type of Polycystic Kidney Disease


(1) polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease, showing the cortex and medulla of the kidney appeared in numerous sizes of the cysts, they have gradually grown up, squeezed in renal tissue, resulting in renal damage and renal dysfunction, when the renal clearance loss of function of the body of waste, due to the accumulation of toxins, the final form of uremia and life-threatening. Divided into autosomal dominant adult polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive infantile polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) are two types of polycystic kidney disease, according to their genetic characteristics.
(2) simple renal cysts (simpls renal cysts)
Simple renal cysts are the most common form of human renal disease, mainly seen in the adult aged over 50 is more common, simple renal cysts usually presents one side or one or a few cysts in both kidneys in general was isolated spherical, located in the renal cortex (also located in the deep cortex or medulla), and altered kidney shape.
3.Acquired renal cysts (ARCD)
Acquired renal cystic other than those due to renal disease (cystic kidney disease) caused by renal failure, renal cystic disease, on each side of renal cysts have more than one performance of multiple symmetry cyst " . More than 40% of the renal parenchyma by multiple cysts replaced by B ultrasound or CT can be found in more than four of the cyst.
(4) dysplasia, polycystic kidney disease (MCDK)
This disease is the most common neonatal abdominal mass, one of the reasons, the lesions often has the unilateral, segmental stenosis of the renal collecting system, bilateral often life-threatening. The majority of patients with prenatal ultrasound can be confirmed that the clinical manifestations of asymptomatic abdominal mass. Suffering from renal loss of normal shape, instead of the irregular size of the cyst, ipsilateral renal function, and is often accompanied by ureteral obstruction, the contralateral kidney compensatory hypertrophy, 10% of the contralateral input urinary obstruction.
5.Medullary sponge kidney (madullary sporge kidney):
Renal medullary sponge kidney is a common renal medullary cystic disease, one of. Is a relatively common renal abnormalities, the incidence rate of approximately 1/5000, the majority to 40 to 50 years old before onset. Which is characterized by medullary collecting duct cystic expansion to approximate the sponge from the gross appearance point of view, hence the name. Two kidney is normal or slightly enlarged, generally only the nipple area was the radioactive arranged), and hematuria and infection, a rare occurrence of uremia renal clusters of multiple stones
6.Renal medullary cystic disease (madullary cystic disease)
Renal medullary cystic disease and medullary sponge kidney, it is a rare hereditary nephropathy, 80% for recessive inheritance, 20% for the dominant inheritance. The common age of onset is in childhood, usually to young people the development of uremia, two kidney narrowing, multiple cysts in the medulla, with diameters ranging from 0.1 to 1 cm, tubular atrophy, 10% to 15% with retinitis pigmentosa.